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Former U.S. Interior Secretary Stewart Udall — uncle of U.S. Sen. Mark Udall of Colorado, father of another senator and patriarch of one of the West's leading political families — died Saturday at his Santa Fe home. He was 90.

Stewart Udall was Interior secretary from 1961 to 1968 under presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. Previously, he was a congressman from Arizona.

Udall helped shape federal policies that have steered development of the West for half a century.

He was involved in crafting the Wilderness Act, under which millions of acres of the West are preserved in their natural state, and an early version of the Endangered Species Act. He also presided over a major expansion of the national park system, including sprawling Canyonlands National Park near Moab, Utah.

But he also presided over an unprecedented period of development of the West's water resources, including completion of Glen Canyon Dam, which created Lake Powell on the Colorado River.

After leaving office, he led legal battles on behalf of American Indian miners and others sickened by uranium mining and above-ground nuclear tests.

He was the brother of Mark Udall's father, the late Morris "Mo" Udall, who served 15 terms in Congress and ran for president; and was the father of U payday loan no faxing.S. Sen. Tom Udall, D-N.M.

In a statement, Mark Udall called his uncle "a great public servant, and a wonderful writer and storyteller. He was passionate about conservation, and he was a champion of Native peoples. All those who care about our national parks and the environment will miss his voice.

"Beyond his life in public service, he was the patriarch of our family, a great mentor and role model," the senator added. "The Udall family will not be the same without him."

Current Interior Secretary Ken Salazar, a former Colorado senator, called Udall "one of the greatest secretaries of the Interior in my lifetime … a pioneer and a visionary in protecting America's natural resources and cultural heritage."

"Stewart Udall left an indelible mark on this nation and inspired countless Americans who will continue his fight for clean air, clean water and to maintain our many natural treasures," President Barack Obama said in a statement.

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The St. Louis Newspaper Guild has scheduled a March 27 vote on the terms of a proposed 5 1/2-year contract with the St. Louis Post-Dispatch.

The newspaper confirmed Wednesday that it has made its final offer to the guild, which represents P-D employees in the newsroom, advertising and building service.

The offer asks guild members to accept an immediate 6 percent wage cut along with an unpaid, one-week furlough in each of the next three years. Wages would increase by 2.5 percent in each of the final three years of the contract, if minimum revenue thresholds are reached.

Last week, Post-Dispatch supervisors learned that 2010 will bring another one-week furlough, the third time they have been asked to take unpaid leave in less than two years. The guild accepted a one-week unpaid furlough last year as well.

As part of the current contract proposal, the Post-Dispatch agreed to a six-month moratorium on layoffs so long as the pending guild contract is ratified by April 1 cheapest personal loan rates. The pact also would freeze pensions and eliminate medical benefits for Post-Dispatch retirees.

The contract negotiations, which began in 2009, dovetailed with declining industry revenue, as newspapers and magazines grappled with the recession and a slow economic recovery.

Last summer, the guild representing employees of the Boston Globe agreed to $10 million in concessions in a contract that curtailed salary, benefits and vacation time.

And earlier this month, workers at the Akron Beacon-Journal avoided a threatened strike by ratifying a contract that reduced their wages by a total of 10 percent, while cutting the workweek from 40 to 37.5 hours.

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New Zealand house prices climbed for a fifth month in February, fueled by increased demand for property in the nation’s largest cities as the economy emerges from a recession.

Prices rose 5.5 percent from a year earlier, following a 4.4 percent annual gain in January, according to a Quotable Value New Zealand Ltd. index. Prices in the 17 largest cities rose 7.3 percent, the Wellington-based government valuation agency said in an e-mailed report.

Further gains in house prices may be curbed by the prospect of higher interest rates and changes to taxation of investment property that will be announced in the May 20 budget. Prices in rural areas fell in February and the pace of increases in provincial cities and some urban areas is slowing, said Glenda Whitehead, valuation manager at Quotable Value.

“Values in the last few months have flattened in many areas,” she said. “The market remains patchy and buyers cautious.”

Reserve Bank Governor Alan Bollard said on Jan. 28 he expected to raise the official cash rate from a record-low 2.5 percent around the middle of the year.

Property sales and listings of houses for sale improved in February as the market approaches its busiest time of the year in late summer, Whitehead said.

“We expect values to stabilize over the coming months, reflecting the ongoing uncertainty around employment, pending interest-rate rises and continued tight lending criteria,” she said. “We may see more certainty in the market after the budget announcement.”

Unemployment

Damping consumer confidence, New Zealand’s jobless rate rose to a 10-year high of 7.3 percent in the fourth quarter. Banks are taking a careful approach to lending and are requesting fresh valuations where the borrower has a low deposit, Whitehead said.

The number of home-loan approvals in the three months ended Feb. 26 slumped 20 percent from a year earlier, according to central bank figures published March 3.

A separate report prepared by the Real Estate Institute last month said that house prices fell for a second month in January. The institute releases February figures on March 12.

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Industrial Alliance Insurance and Financial Services Inc. of Canada has launched a company in Scottsdale in what officials say “is the next phase of the company’s long-term growth strategy in the U.S.”

IA American Life Insurance Co. will be headquartered with the Quebec City company’s Industrial Alliance Pacific Life Insurance Co. U.S. division. The two will offer a range of life and annuity products.

Among IA’s first efforts was a tentative agreement to take on policies of Golden State Mutual Life Insurance Co., seized in September by California regulators. It’s also offering a new product called SecureLife Plus universal life insurance, which offers coverage to individuals up to age 120 and features such as increased maximums on term riders, a new waiver of surrender charge and an accelerated death benefit.

“We’ve laid a solid U.S. foundation and now we’re focusing on growth in underserved, middle-income markets,” said Michael Stickney, president of IA American.

“The debut of IA American marks the beginning of a new phase in our expansion in North America,” said Yvon Charest, president and CEO of Industrial Alliance guaranteed online payday loans. “Over the last few years, we’ve focused on creating a solid local management team in the U.S. Our next objective is to create a strong and vibrant organization capable of serving the insurance and financial needs of middle-income American families.”

State officials took over Golden State Mutual, the largest minority-owned life insurance company in California, after the insurer’s surplus dropped below the state’s required minimum. Golden State Mutual had posted six consecutive years of net operating losses and was operating in a hazardous financial condition, according to an announcement from Insurance Commissioner Steve Poizner. IA was the only bidder that met state requirements after a national search.

Founded in 1892, Industrial Alliance is a life and health insurance company with operations across North America. It has more than 3,400 employees and manages and over $58 billion in assets. Officials could not be reached over the weekend for further details on the Scottsdale operation.

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Five former U.S. Treasury secretaries who have served both Republican and Democrat presidents have jointly called on Congress to implement the so- called Volcker Rule to limit the size and trading of banks.

Banks that benefit from public support via access to the Federal Reserve and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. shouldn’t “engage in essentially speculative activity unrelated to essential bank services,” John Snow, Paul O’Neill, Nicholas Brady, George Shultz and W. Michael Blumenthal wrote in a letter published by the Wall Street Journal.

Restricting proprietary trading by banks is a “key element in protecting our financial system and will assure that banks will give priority to their essential lending and depository responsibilities,” the former secretaries wrote.

The group also urged the U.S. government to take the lead at international meetings to win “broad agreement on this principle among the leading financial centers.”

U.S. President Barack Obama on Jan. 21 introduced a proposal he called the Volcker Rule to limit the size and trading activities of financial institutions and reduce risk- taking. The rule is named after former Fed Chairman Paul Volcker.

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Shopping Web site Groupon, which offers a daily deal on the local goods, services and cultural events, launched in Memphis today.

Using the principles of collective buying, Groupon negotiates deals with local businesses and sends free daily e-mails to subscribers notifying them of the deals.

“With its vibrant Mid-South culture, Memphis offers food, music and activities you won't find anywhere else,” Groupon’s founder Andrew Mason said in a statement. “We look forward to introducing local residents to the best businesses in Memphis and saving them money on their favorite things to do.”

The deals are only activated if a minimum number of people agree to buy, encouraging subscribers to share the promotion with family and friends via social media tools such as Facebook and Twitter. Guaranteeing a large number of customers provides an incentive for companies to offer good deals, the company says, and has helped more than 2 million subscribers save nearly $80 million.

Memphis is the 35th city entered by Groupon, which was launched in November 2008 in Chicago. The company plans to be in 80 cities by the end of 2010.

“Groupon brings buyers and sellers together in a fun and collaborative way,” Mason said. “We offer the consumer a great deal they can’t get anywhere else and deliver the sales directly to the merchant.”

Groupon is a project of The Point, an online community launched in 2007 for organizing group action.

Consumers interested in its service can visit www.groupon.com. Businesses wanting their goods or services featured can visit www.grouponworks.com.

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Ben S. Bernanke will keep his job as Federal Reserve chairman, the White House and the Senate’s senior Republican predicted two days after wavering support among some Democrats helped drive stock prices lower.

President Barack Obama “is very confident that the chairman will be confirmed,” David Axelrod, a senior White House adviser, said on CNN’s “State of the Union” program. Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell said on NBC’s “Meet the Press” that Bernanke will have “bipartisan support in the Senate” even as a number of his party are opposed.

The assurances followed declarations of support for Bernanke from the top two Democrats in the Senate, Nevada’s Harry Reid and Richard Durbin of Illinois, who earlier said they were undecided. John McCain, the Republican 2008 presidential nominee, and John Cornyn, who runs the party’s senate campaign committee this year, are against him. Online traders yesterday raised the odds of approval to 92 percent from as low as 65 percent on Jan. 22.

“We’ve dodged the bullet on this one,” said Greg Valliere, chief policy strategist at Potomac Research Group in Washington. “People were aghast by what happened in the markets on Friday, and do they really want to get angry letters from constituents who have lost money in the stock market because of the Bernanke vote?”

Stocks React

The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index dropped 2.2 percent on Jan. 22 to 1,091.76, erasing gains so far in 2010, as Reid and Durbin withheld their support for Bernanke and two Senate Democrats, Barbara Boxer of California and Russ Feingold of Wisconsin, said they would join Republicans already against him. Both Boxer and Feingold are up for election this year. The S&P 500 was up 0.3 percent to 1,094.93 at 11:46 a.m. today in New York.

The Democratic Party’s loss of a Senate seat in Massachusetts last week has added to pressure on those senators facing re-election at a time of rising voter anger over the economy. Bernanke’s critics have blamed the Fed for lax regulation of banks before the credit crisis and questioned its involvement in the $182 billion bailout of New York-based insurer American International Group Inc.

“It is difficult for governors or chairmen to discharge responsibility under a cloud of uncertainty regarding the security of tenure,” Philippine central bank Deputy Governor Diwa Guinigundo said in an interview in Manila today when asked about Bernanke’s struggle to get confirmed. “It’s best the appointment of a central bank governor is depoliticized.”

Impact on Regulation

While Bernanke’s chances of winning a second term improved, comments by lawmakers supporting him suggest that the 56-year- old former Princeton University economist will be under greater scrutiny on bank regulation and consumer protection.

Durbin, the Senate majority whip, said in a Jan. 23 statement that he will “continue to demand that the Federal Reserve make a commitment to transparency and accountability in its policies.”

“I will make it clear that if the Federal Reserve refuses to exercise its authority to demand bank reform and protect America’s consumers, I will join with members of Congress to push for new laws that achieve those goals,” he said. Bernanke is set to meet with Durbin at 4:15 p.m. today, said Max Gleischman, a Durbin spokesman.

Reid plans a Senate vote on Bernanke’s confirmation this week, said Jim Manley, a spokesman. His term expires Jan no fax payday loan. 31.

Senate Rules

Bernanke’s supporters need 60 votes to limit debate and clear the way for a final vote. Under Senate rules, a motion to limit debate would set up a procedural vote after two legislative days to curtail additional debate to 30 hours.

McConnell indicated enough Republicans will join Democrats in backing the central banker.

“I would anticipate he will be confirmed,” the Kentucky Republican said on NBC. McConnell declined to say how he would vote.

“We believe he will be confirmed,” White House Press Secretary Robert Gibbs said on “Fox News Sunday.”

White House senior adviser Valerie Jarrett said on NBC that Obama received assurances from Reid over the weekend that Bernanke will be confirmed, after support among Democrats ebbed in the wake of an upset victory by Republican Scott Brown in the Jan. 19 Massachusetts special election. Axelrod called Bernanke “a steady hand in the crisis.”

McCain’s Vote

Arizona’s McCain, who lost to Obama in 2008, said he is leaning toward voting against Bernanke, while being “worried” about the impact from rejecting the Fed chief.

“The fact is that Chairman Bernanke was in charge when we hit the iceberg,” McCain said on CBS’s “Face the Nation.” “His policies were partially responsible for the meltdown that we experienced, and I think he should be held accountable.”

Cornyn, of Texas, said on “Fox News Sunday” he would vote against Bernanke, while Republican Orrin Hatch of Utah and Democrat Robert Menendez of New Jersey told CNN they would support the Fed chief, a Republican first appointed by President George W. Bush four years ago.

Bernanke may get as many as 70 Senate votes, Valliere said. “After Massachusetts, nothing’s certain, but I think it’s very likely that he’ll win,” Valliere said.

While Bernanke’s support among senators is running 2 to 1 in his favor, about half have yet to indicate how they will vote. Of senators who released statements or were contacted by Bloomberg News over the past three days, 32 said they would vote for Bernanke or were leaning in his favor, while 16 were opposed or leaning against him. The rest were undecided or didn’t respond to requests for comment.

Democrats Dianne Feinstein of California and Daniel Inouye of Hawaii announced their support for Bernanke today.

Dodd, Gregg

Christopher Dodd, the Connecticut Democrat who chairs the banking committee, and Judd Gregg of New Hampshire, the top Republican on the budget committee, said they are confident that Bernanke will be confirmed.

“I have some misgivings about Fed policy and the economic policy, but this man has guided us through a crisis,” Durbin said yesterday on CBS.

Richard Shelby, the senior Republican on the Senate Banking Committee, yesterday dismissed Dodd’s assertion on Jan. 22 that rejecting Bernanke risked sending the “worst signal to the markets” and triggering an economic “tailspin.”

Any decline in financial markets wouldn’t “last very long,” Shelby, of Alabama, said on CNN. Bernanke will see “a lot of tough votes against him,” and that would be a “strong message,” said Shelby, who reiterated his opposition to the Fed chief.

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Jeff Andrews tried to remain diplomatic when asked about the McGuinty government’s $7 billion green-energy deal with South Korean titan Samsung Group.

The president of Pro-Power and Energy Ltd. in Port Hope could see, on the surface, the attraction of the deal. Samsung C&T and its consortium partner, Korean Electric Power Corp., have assured four manufacturing facilities will be established between 2013 and 2015. Two will make wind towers and wind blades, the other two will assemble solar modules and inverters.

Samsung has also committed to developing 2,000 megawatts of wind power and 500 megawatts of solar power across parts of Ontario. Together, these manufacturing and power-development initiatives are expected to create 16,000 jobs over six years, welcome news during tough economic times, Premier Dalton McGuinty said Thursday.

But there’s a catch. Samsung will get 4 per cent more for the wind and solar power it produces, and it will get priority access to Ontario transmission capacity that’s in short supply. Many energy developers who have been waiting patiently for access to transmission will now have to wait a little longer.

Why, asked Andrews, is the Ontario government giving a deep-pocketed, foreign conglomerate special treatment that’s not being extended to local ventures struggling to create homegrown manufacturing and green energy?

"It’s great for Samsung, but Samsung doesn’t need it as much as we need it," he said.

Pro-Power, in partnership with CWind Inc. of Owen Sound, has been busy putting together its own consortium that aims to build wind turbine nacelles, blades and towers in Ontario. It signed a 10-year contract with auto-parts manufacturer Linamar Corp. to make the nacelles, and has established two subsidiaries, WindPro and WindBlade, to make turbine towers and blades.

This all-Ontario consortium has been attracting investors and wind developers with thousands of megawatts of projects in the pipeline are placing orders fast cash loans. Linamar is on course to make 350 nacelles a year in 2012, well before Samsung will be up and running.

"We have been working hard, digging deep and trying to get the government’s support," said Andrews. "We’ve had some response, but not as much as we think we should get. We’ve proven beyond doubt that we’re serious about it. The Ontario government needs to step up and give support to the people who have really proven they’re committed."

The Green Energy Act, passed last year, was supposed to create a level playing field, he added. Along with the feed-in-tariff program launched in September, Pro-Power and hundreds of other manufacturers and developers have been working on the assumption all are playing by the same rules.

Andrews is clearly frustrated. "We are the Ontario story. I know that sounds cocky, but we are. Our technology was developed and proven here in Ontario by Ontario residents. The patents were established here in Ontario."

McGuinty justified the deal Thursday as a way to accelerate Ontario’s green economy, by drawing an "anchor tenant" that can stimulate jobs and exports much more quickly. The alternative, he said, is to "hope" our industry of smaller players will grow over time while the province misses out on export opportunities to a U.S. green-energy market ready to explode.

Ian MacLellan, vice-chairman of solar-cell manufacturer Arise Technologies Corp. in Waterloo, said that kind of thinking doesn’t work in the long run. "If you took that approach looking back 30 years to Silicon Valley, they would have funded Xerox and not talked to Steve Jobs."

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Colorado once again ranks high among the states in a report on business climate — this one from the Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council, a lobbying and policy group.

The SBE Council's "Small Business Survival Index 2009" rates the states on their public policy climates for small business and entrepreneurship, particularly on their tax structures. It ranks Colorado No. 8, up from 10th last year and 11th the year before.

Besides taxes, factors in the ranking — released Tuesday — include regulatory costs, government spending, property rights policies, crime rate and health care and energy costs.

"Most politicians talk a good game when it comes to small business, but their actions don’t often match their rhetoric," SBE Council chief economist Raymond Keating said in a statement. " … Small businesses, of course, drive innovation, economic growth and job creation. If we want to get our economy back on a solid, robust growth track, then we need pro-entrepreneur policies at the federal, state and local levels.”

The council assigned index numbers ranging from 25.693 for South Dakota — deemed the friendliest state for small business — to 84.795 to the District of Columbia — deemed the least friendly.

Colorado's index is 48.250.

Among the Centennial State's individual rankings in the report are:

• 8th for lowest top corporate income tax rates.

• 10th for lowest top corporate capital gains tax rates.

• 15th for lowest state and local sales and excise taxes.

• 18th for lowest electric utility costs.

• 20th for fewest state and local government employees.

• 20th for lowest state and local property taxes.

• 22nd for lowest crime rate.

• 28th for lowest state and local government spend, 2006-07.

• 36th for fewest "health insurance mandates."

Rated ahead of Colorado as most friendly to small business are South Dakota, Nevada, Texas, Wyoming, Washington, Florida and South Carolina.

New the bottom along with D.C. are New Jersey, California and New York.

The Oakton, Va.-based SBE Council is a business advocacy group that says it "works to educate elected officials, policy makers, business leaders and the public to advance initiatives that enhance the environment for entrepreneurship, business start-up and growth."

The group has been visible recently in its opposition to the health-care reform measure that has passed the U.S. House and another that is before the U.S. Senate, calling them overly burdensome to business.

Click here to download the SBEC's summary of its report in PDF format.

And click here for the full report.

In September, Colorado was ranked in fourth place by Forbes.com as among the best states for business in a report assessing business costs, labor supply, regulatory environment, economic climate, growth prospects and quality of life. State officials have been crowing about that ranking ever since. (DBJ report.)

Also in September, the Washington-based Tax Foundation said Colorado has the 13th most business-friendly tax system in the country. (DBJ report.)

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Freer trade can help create jobs and support economic growth, and tariff-cutting accords should not be scaled back on account of the global downturn, senior U.S. and other officials said on Monday.

World Trade Organization Director-General Pascal Lamy told a WTO ministerial conference that completing the long-running Doha round would strengthen the global trading system that had helped countries come through the crisis.

But trade liberalization had to be backed by other domestic policies to absorb the shocks of increased competition, he told the opening session of the conference.

Launched eight years ago to open markets and help developing countries prosper through more trade, the Doha talks have been extremely tortuous. Political leaders have called for an accord in 2010, but a deal is not yet ready.

“The moment of truth is fast approaching when you will have to decide whether the 2010 target can be met,” Lamy told trade ministers from the WTO’s 153 members.

“Political leaders are practically unanimous that they want to meet it, but reaffirmation is not enough. Now we need action, concrete and practical action, to close the remaining gaps.”

U.S. Trade Representative Ron Kirk told Reuters that the ministers and senior officials gathered in Geneva needed to make sure trade can power continued growth and job creation.

“It’s an important opportunity for us to reaffirm the valuable role that liberalizing trade around the globe has in sustaining and promoting growth,” he said.

Many countries hold the United States responsible for the lack of progress in the Doha talks, as issues from healthcare to Afghanistan have higher priority in Washington.

But Kirk told the conference the United States was ready to move into the final stages of negotiations — provided agreement led to real new market opportunities in manufacturing and services as well as farming, the main focus of poor countries.

He repeated America’s call for big emerging countries like China and India to open their markets further to secure a deal.

Outgoing EU trade chief Catherine Ashton expressed concern that negotiations were not moving fast enough to reach agreement in 2010 and said the European Union was committed to a comprehensive deal in the months ahead.

LACK OF REGULATION

Criticism of the WTO and its free trade agenda has increased over the past year following global economic turmoil which many have attributed to a lack of oversight and regulation of financial services.

This week’s gathering falls on the 10th anniversary of a Seattle WTO ministerial meeting made famous by violent protests that contributed to the collapse of the conference. 

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